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The Art of Personal Sādhana

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    śabda

    Devanāgarī: शब्द Translation: words, sound, language Similar words:śrotra Related concepts:tanmātra, rūpa, sparśa, rasa, gandha, śabdānuśāsana, śabdādi, āpta, vacana

    Appears in

    Yoga Sūtra:

    Chapter 1: 9 , 42
    Chapter 3: 17

    Sāṃkhya Kārikā:

    34 , 51

    Bhagavad Gītā:

    Chapter 7: 8


    Click here for complete Saṃskṛta Index

    Commentaries around

    “The first type of Pramāṇa, Pratyakṣa, arises from the continuous active link,
    through the mind and senses, between Jīva and the object it perceives.
    The second type, Anumāna, is when present perception is
    based on what has been seen in other situations in the past.
    For instance, when I see dark clouds, I think that it may rain.
    With the third type, Āgamā, undistorted words from
    a reliable source are the basis for perception.
    The Veda are Pramāṇa by virtue of their source.
    The sage Āpastamba proclaimed that the Veda are Pramāṇa for Dharma.”
    – T Krishnamacharya on Yoga Sūtra Chapter One verse 7

    “Vikalpa is a particular kind of Citta Vṛtti in which understanding
    arises from the spoken word. Is this kind of understanding valid or not?
    Patañjali, in the definitive Mahābhāṣya commentary on Saṃskṛta grammar,
    states that the essence of the spoken word is not separate from the fact
    or object it refers to. Objects themselves cannot express their various aspects;
    only Śabda can present them to us. Śabda can convey nuances
    of meaning that only a special faculty of the mind can grasp.
    Such an ability to comprehend is not given to everyone.
    The essence of this Sūtra is that Vikalpa is the mental activity by
    which what is spoken is understood to mean what it represents,
    even when the actual thing is not present.
    Thus when we hear the word Sarpa we know it means snake
    even though there is no snake present at the moment.”
    – T Krishnamacharya on Yoga Sūtra Chapter One verse 9

    “Imagination is knowledge
    that comes from words
    empty of substance.”
    – Paul Harvey on Yoga Sūtra Chapter One verse 9

    “In Sūtra 1.9 Patañjali defines Vikalpa as an
    understanding arising from the spoken word.
    How do we discern whether Vikalpa is actually what arises
    from the spoken word from what was said to us, or what
    arises from the spoken word in how what was said is heard?
    In other words how to discern if there is any difference
    between what is said to us and what we imagine we hear?”
    – Paul Harvey on Yoga Sūtra Chapter One verse 9

    Links to Related Posts:

    • T Krishnamacharya Yoga Sūtra Study Quotes Collected and Collated
    • TKV Desikachar Yoga Sūtra Study Quotes Collected and Collated
    • Paul’s Yoga Mālā – A Thread of Pearls from Patañjali’s Yoga Sūtra
    • Paul’s Yoga Sūtra Study Keywords – Collected & Collated into Chapters
    • Paul’s Yoga Sūtra Study Questions – Collected & Collated into Chapters
    • Sound – A Means Beyond Āsana and Prāṇāyāma……

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    Related

    This glossary with its similar, opposite and related concepts categories, supplemented by textual references and additional commentaries around the key word, is a both work in progress and constantly ever-expanding in terms of further cross-references, textual cross links and commentaries.
    As it continues to develop your comments and suggestions on your experience and how it may be enhanced are very welcome via this link, thank you.
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